05.02.2025

1. It is launched under the Raising and Accelerating MSME Productivity (RAMP) Programme.
2. The initiative aims to onboard 10 lakh micro and small enterprises onto the ONDC Network.
3. Special emphasis is given to women-led and SC/ST-led enterprises under this initiative.
4. The initiative has a budget of ₹277.35 crore over 5 years.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. USAID was established under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, making its existence legally mandated by Congress.
2. The largest share of USAID's budget is directed toward Asia, Africa, and Europe, with a significant focus on Ukraine in recent years.
3. The U.S. President has the unilateral authority to abolish USAID without congressional approval.
4. A potential merger of USAID with the State Department could lead to reduced U.S. influence in global humanitarian efforts and create opportunities for other nations like China to expand their development projects.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. It states that improvements in resource efficiency always lead to reduced overall consumption of that resource.
2. The paradox was originally observed in the context of coal consumption in the 19th century.
3. Jevons Paradox suggests that efficiency improvements can sometimes increase total resource demand due to economic expansion and accessibility.
4. Governments can mitigate the effects of Jevons Paradox through regulatory measures such as taxes, quotas, and incentives for sustainable use.

Which of the above statements are correct?