28.01.2025

1. Hyperthyroidism is caused by low levels of thyroxine in the body.
2. Thyroid swellings are always malignant and require surgical intervention.
3. Early detection and imaging are essential for the effective management of thyroid disorders.

Options:

1. The role of the Governor as Chancellor of State universities is a constitutional responsibility assigned by the Constitution of India.
2. As Chancellor, the Governor can act independently of the advice of the State Council of Ministers unless the State university law explicitly mandates otherwise.
3. The M.M. Punchhi Commission recommended that Governors should continue as Chancellors to maintain university autonomy and insulate them from political interference.
4. Some States in India have passed Bills to remove the Governor as Chancellor, but the implementation of such reforms requires Presidential assent.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. The President can grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment in all cases where the punishment is by a court-martial.
2. The President cannot exercise the pardoning power for sentences given under state laws.
3. The exercise of the President's pardoning power is subject to judicial review.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?