31.12.2024

1. Biodiversity credits are primarily measured using standardized units, ensuring comparability across projects globally.
2. The concept of "additionality" in biodiversity credits implies that conservation efforts must result in outcomes that would not have occurred under a natural baseline scenario.
3. One of the challenges associated with biodiversity credits is the phenomenon of "leakage," where harmful practices are eliminated instead of being relocated to other areas.
4. The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aims to raise $200 billion annually for biodiversity conservation by 2030.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. GPS spoofing involves sending counterfeit signals to mislead navigation systems.
2. It primarily targets military aircraft and is not a concern for civilian aviation.
3. Aircraft equipped with Inertial Reference Systems (IRS) can completely mitigate the risks of GPS spoofing.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. It is the largest underwater waterfall in the world, located between Greenland and Iceland.
2. The Denmark Strait cataract plays a significant role in the thermohaline circulation, also known as the "ocean's conveyor belt."
3. It was formed during the last Ice Age due to volcanic activity in the Arctic region.
4. The currents generated by the cataract have no significant impact on global weather patterns or marine biodiversity.